If it has been a while since you have had a puppy to raise, it can be an overwhelming experience if you are not prepared. Patience, discipline and love are the most important, however, some tips are always helpful.

DO consider your puppy’s needs and present physical condition. Puppies should not be stressing their growing bones, joints and muscles through excessive jumping or strenuous exercise. (make sure to learn how much exercise your puppy needs.)

DO go slow! If you have not exercised your puppy regularly don’t jump into a rigorous exercise program. Begin with short periods of activity and gradually increase the time, speed and distance.

DO begin walking or running with your puppy on soft surfaces such as dirt, sand or grass until his pads toughen. Keep your puppy’s nails trimmed so they won’t tear as he runs.

DO place a reflective collar on your puppy, use a bright leash and wear white or light-colored clothing so the two of you can be seen if exercising at night. (Learn how to leash train your puppy.)

DON’T exercise your puppy immediately before or after he has eaten; a full stomach may cause digestive upsets.

DO check your puppy’s feet for burrs, grass, thorns, rocks or ice and snow. All of which should be removed immediately. Important: check carefully for ticks after exercising outdoors.

DO obey local laws about using a leash and always promptly clean up after your puppy. Your local police department or animal control department can tell you more about laws in your area.

DO give your puppy small amounts of water before and after exercise.

IMPORTANT: DON’T go out in extreme weather conditions. Running in the heat or cold is dangerous for puppies. Just because your puppy may be willing to jog with you in 90-degree heat doesn’t mean it is safe for him to do so.